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The best new features in C# 13


With C# 13, you can specify the ESC character much more concisely as shown in the following code snippet:

char esc="\e";

Implicit index access

With C# 13, the implicit “from the end” index operator ^ can now be used in object initializers. You can use ^ to specify a position in a collection that is relative to the end of the collection.

For example, consider the following class.

class InitializerDemo
{
    public int[] integers { get; set; } = new int[5];
}

You can now use the following piece of code in C# 13 to take advantage of the index operator.

var arr = new InitializerDemo
{
    integers =
    {
        [0] = 100,
        [^1] = 1000
    }
};

When you execute the above program, arr.Integers[0] will have the value 100 while arr.Integers[4] will have the value 1000. You can use the following line of code to display the values of the integer array at the console.

Console.WriteLine("The value of arr.Integers[0] is {0} and arr.Integers[4] is {1}", arr.Integers[0], arr.Integers[4]);

Figure 2 shows the output at the console when the code is executed.

c sharp 13 index

Figure 2. The implicit “from the end” index operator ^ in action. 

IDG

TargetFramework .NET 9

Note that you will need to have .NET 9 installed in your computer to work with C# 13. If you want to change your existing projects to use C# 13, you will need to set the TargetFramework to .NET 9 as shown in the code snippet given below.

      Exe
        preview
    net9.0
    enable
    enable
 

The new features and enhancements in C# 13 outlined in this article will give you more flexibility and help you write cleaner, more maintainable C# code. To explore the new features of C# 13, you should download the latest preview of Visual Studio 2022 with .NET 9. You can learn more about the new features in C# 13 here and here.



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