Big Data

Understanding Hyperlight, Microsoft’s minimal VM manager



Security is important when building a Hyperlight host. Microsoft has put out a list of requirements that help define the host’s role as a tool for managing guest code. These include ensuring that your host doesn’t do things like create or work with files, access network resources, or even work with encryption tools. When you consider that a host may be loading more than one different function for different owners, these rules begin to make sense. There is no need to expose state or services that can be accessed by malicious actors. And if you are running a public service, you can be sure that they will be trying to do just that.

Designing for cloud economics

It’s still early days for Hyperlight, but there’s a lot to like in what we’ve been shown so far. The idea of a lightweight host for functions is a good one, especially one with the ability to truly scale to zero. As it rolls out in Azure and other cloud platforms, it should have an interesting effect on the economics of cloud-native serverless development, both for users and the cloud providers.

Scaling to zero with minimal startup latency will ensure there are no costs associated with idle functions, and at the same time, will improve overall utilization in data centers. That should be a win for everyone. Now all we need is a Hyperlight Functions runtime, one that hides the plumbing underneath Web Assembly and lets us build code in our language of choice. And that’s what handing the project over to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation should do, encouraging developers to think about how to build using Hyperlight with Kubernetes and Web Assembly.



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